Drunk Drivers Should Not Be Banned - 1279 Words

Since there is a large amount of drunk driving accidents almost every year there are drunk drivers getting away and not having any harsh consequences.Drunk driving has killed over hundreds of citizens due to the mistakes by over intoxicated drivers. States all across the country have lowered the blood alcohol limit to keep drunk drivers off the road from hitting a pedestrian. Some citizens believe that drunk drivers should not be punished more harshly due to be over intoxicated while driving. If there is no harm due to them or the others around them what is the point of having more consequences. However from the past five years the amount have deaths have increased and innocent people have died from the mistakes of others. Drunk drivers need to be stopped from the amount of danger there has been. Drunks drivers need to be stopped because there have been many annual deaths. For example,’’Over three decades, cut in half, from more than 20,000 to less than 10 the number of annual deaths’’(Gregory).Drunk driving is taking away innocent lives. †The quote means that studies show how many lives there has been killed by drunk drivers. This quote shows that the amount of deaths have gone up do to drunk driving incidents. There were numerous amounts of over intoxicated drivers that have used different types of alcohol. This is important to my argument because with people watching their alcohol intake and staying off the roads this can really save a person s life. For example ,Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Banning of Alcohol1203 Words   |  5 Pagescontinue to misuse alcohol the number of deaths from alcohol will increase instead of decreasing. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration statistics in 2011, the amount of 9,878 people died in drunk driving crashes, one every 53 minutes. Alcohol should b e banned because alcohol is a really dangerous beverage which has brought a lot of sorrow and tragic stories to a lot of people’s lives and families, through driving, partying and making bad decisions. Alcohol in the form ofRead MorePersuasive Essay on Cell Phone Driving1100 Words   |  5 Pagesphones in drivers have been linked too frequently in accidents. There are too many distractions in life as it is, are we so arrogant to think that we are such amazing drivers that we can do several things at once? Most accidents involving cell phones wouldn t have happened if the driver wasn t distracted. When we drive that should be the only activity we are doing. Posted by: Gri5Helpful Report Post Like Reply 0 0 Cell phone usage while driving should be madeRead MoreTexting While Driving1688 Words   |  7 Pagesdistracts the drivers eyes, placing calls diverts their attention, and application usage is a huge distraction all on its own. There should be no question about it; cell phone use should be banned when behind the wheel of a car! How can one focus on driving if their attention is diverted to the phone to try and read a text message, or to try to send a text message? When the eyes are focused down on the phone, they have to be taken off the road. This leaves plenty of time for the driver to swerve offRead MoreAlcoholism should be banned772 Words   |  4 PagesTASK 1 Topic: Alcohol consumption should be banned. Argue for or against the statement. Argument For Topic sentence: Alcohol consumption should be banned Supporting ideas: 1. Effects of alcohol abuse in your body 2. How does alcohol affect family life’s 3. The effects of drinking and driving Task 2 Rough draft In my personal opinion I am in favour of alcohol being banned. I am a victim of alcoholic parents , so I can relate to the difficulties that I was faced withRead MoreThe Issue Of Texting Or Phoning While Driving1185 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of cell phones increase, more and more people are experiencing similar incidents. Texting or phoning while driving is a growing and dangerous problem in today’s society. It can lead to accidents causing injury and even death and should be outlawed to all drivers. New laws against texting and driving are being put in place. Texting has become a great pastime or maybe an obsession. More than one hundred years ago, the way individuals communicated was through mail. This day and age, in the areaRead MoreThe Measures against Drunk Driving1646 Words   |  7 PagesShould drink drive limit? include: arguments, data analysis, economic effects, and social effects environmental effects.   Drunk driving over the years has led to many atrocities; traffic congestions, accidents, mishaps, unruly words exchanged and on the other extreme, deaths. An American is killed every 40 minutes by a drunk driver. These accidents usually occur in the later parts of the night or early parts of the day. And the age group for drunk drivers is usually between 21-24 years. Also menRead MoreDui Analysis Report On Alcohol885 Words   |  4 PagesREPORT Introduction: long ago the government banned the ability to make alcohol. This has caused a huge uproar which then people started to boot legging, as more and more people started to drink in the safety of their own homes. After the government saw how people were protesting this new law, they decided that they should left the ban. Since then people were able to drink in public, which in return has created another issue, now that they are drunk at a bar, how do they get home. Rather than takingRead MoreThe Banning Texting While Driving1463 Words   |  6 PagesMany states prohibit texting while driving. In fact, laws have been established that prevent drivers from using their cell phone unless it is an emergency. About 73% of drivers say it is easy to text and drive, however 1.3 million car crashes are caused by texting and driving. An effort to band texting and driving in Texas is at limbo in the Senate and was one vote shy of having enough members agree to bring it to the floor. (Ti nsley 1) Senator Judith Zaffirini, D-Laredo states that they are so veryRead MoreSpeech Outline: Use of Cell Phones Should be Banned While Driving623 Words   |  3 PagesSpeech Outline Topic: Why Banning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide. General Purpose: To save lives, up to 3,000 a year in America, by reducing the number of car accidents. Specific Purpose: Keep drivers attention on the road, where it belongs. Central idea: Cell phone use while driving a vehicle should be banned nationwide because it distracts drivers and thereby causes accidents. Introduction Key point #1: Use of cell phones has proliferated to the extentRead More The Drunk Bus Should Be Kept Around Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Drunk Bus† Should Be Kept Around I remember hearing stories of such a thing called the â€Å"drunk bus† before I came to college, but I was not exactly sure what it was. I just figured the bus took a bunch of drunken college students to the bars when they wanted to go. Now that I am a first-year student at State U, I understand I was not that far from the truth. Some say the bus should be taken away, but the fact of the matter is the bus is a necessity at college since there will always be drinking

The Measurement Of Team Success - 1408 Words

So what is the measurement of team success in professional sports? Is it number of wins? Is it the number of division titles or championships? Or is it the number of sellouts or amount of team revenue? Whatever it may be, the types of players you have on your team is important to reach any level of success. So how much money should a team spend on their players? Salaries of professional sports players are way higher that the average person. Lately, salaries of players in the National Basketball Association are increasing year after year. Even with a salary cap, teams can now spend more money on highly gifted athletes in hopes to bring division titles and championships to their respective organizations. So does spending more money on player salaries guarantee a winning team? Now you could go into free agency, and sign some of the biggest stars in all of basketball and think to yourself that you will be poised for a shot at a championship that year. However, just because you pay a top -tier player, it doesn’t guarantee that they will stay healthy. There are many outlying factors to a player’s performance. From the research I have found, the results are mixed regarding the relationship between team salary and performance. If an NBA team spends more money on player salaries, this does not guarantee a better team performance. In 2013, an article on basesandbaskets.com compared NBA team salaries to their regular season wins totals. This study found that it was about split,Show MoreRelatedPerformance Measurement1040 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance Measurement Linda Tate MGT/437 April 21, 2014 Michael Koma Performance Measurement Performance measurement is an essential part of the company; it provides a stage for managers and supervisors, as well as, the performance of its employees. It helps them determine whether or not employees are meeting the company’s expectations. Performance measurement methods differ according to the work surroundings, such as, the company, and the occupation of the employee. It can determineRead MoreStaffing Of Hiring And Employee Assistance Essay827 Words   |  4 Pageseffectiveness of this organization. The hiring function is decentralized and each team leader is responsible for hiring and interviewing candidates (â€Å"Trader Joe’s vs. Whole Foods Market†, 2010, p. 6). â€Å"Team members at all levels to participate in the selection of immediate Team Members as well as senior level executives†, further facilitating successful relationships amongst employees (Rohman, 2013, para. 6). Once hired, team members are able to enjoy many benefits and as sistance programs which includeRead MoreUsmR Mobil727 Words   |  3 Pagesanswer these questions (per team) and hand in your answers coming Wednesday before 20.00h. 1. In the midst of the major reorganization and new strategic directions at USMR, why did Bob McCool initiate yet another initiative, the Balanced Scorecard project? 2. Comment on the scorecard development process. What elements seem critical to the success of a Balanced Scorecard project? 3. How is the scorecard being used at USMR? Is it a performance measurement system or a management systemRead MoreInfrastructure, Resources And Cost Analysis1256 Words   |  6 Pagesof the keys to project success. It helps the project team to avoid risks and deliver the project deliverables on time and budget. The pilot project will use the following strategies to track project progress. 6.1 Measuring individual task progress – Focus on the critical path and milestones Not all the tasks have the same importance. The activities on the critical path of the project are obviously the most important and critical which controls the key to the project success (Schwalbe K 2014 p.243)Read MoreSurvey Paper961 Words   |  4 Pagesessential to the research, (1) the general demographics of software development organizations, including the size of the organization, the size of the development team, and experience level of the development team, (2) information related to the most recent project, including the project budget, the duration of the project, and the success of the project, (3) the methodology used on the most recent project and the development team’s feeling concerning the agile development methodology. These threeRead MoreIntermountain Healthcare Analysis995 Words   |  4 PagesCase Analysis: Intermountain Healthcare Key Factors Behind the Success of Intermountain Healthcare Intermountain Healthcare (Intermountain or IHC) is widely regarded as a successful model of low cost, high quality delivery. The Midwest-based integrated delivery system achieved this reputation by adopting an approach that emphasizes reducing healthcare costs through process-driven delivery quality improvement. The three most important elements of this approach are: 1) the focus on minimizingRead MorePerformance Evaluation : Performance Evaluations Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesPerformance evaluations are significant tools to assess how well an individual or a team is performing as well as to help improve quality, productivity, and efficiency. However, because work has become more team-oriented, performance appraisals now tend to focus on measuring how a team’s output rather than how an individual performs his or her duty. Most of the time, individual’s rating is translated from group performance, which raises a lot issues of fairness and equity when a person does no t getRead MoreInnovation Process1310 Words   |  6 Pages In order for organizations to become successful or maintain an ongoing success, they need to accommodate any necessary changes needed while remaining on a competitive edge. With this known, companies such as Coca-Cola have easily shown their success by becoming the largest manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of nonalcoholic beverages by which the company has products sold in 200 counties world wide. In this paper Team B will identify and explain the four phases of the innovative process. UsingRead MoreBalanced Scorecard: Executive Summary927 Words   |  4 Pagesproduct or service depends highly on correctly using and identifying potential problems within a company. The balanced scorecard is examined by members of the management team to keep them motivated. The management teams are then able to focus on criteria and objectives as being the most critical to the projects strategic success. The following paper will clea rly define a balanced scorecard and show examples of a balanced scorecard. The balanced scorecard will be analyzed and shown as a tool thatRead MoreFood And Drink Industries Companies1622 Words   |  7 Pagescan be tested. It requires involving people from outside of the company so it is needed to deal with issues like confidentiality, safety and public image. Based on any of the food and drink industries companies’ benefit’s purpose, the DMACI project team proposes a measure system of E-noses and E-tongues to measure smell and taste. They work the same way as human senses do: they capture molecules of taste and smell on a receptor, analyze the raw data and recognize the taste and smell like Figure 1

Puns in the Importance of Being Ernest - 1768 Words

Wilde uses puns throughout this play, but the major pun is found within the title. In The Importance of Being Earnest, the pun, widely considered to be the lowest form of verbal wit, is rarely just a play on words. The title, - The Importance of Being Earnest,- insinuates the importance of being honest and truthful, while playing on the male name, Ernest. The pun in the title is a case in point. The earnest/Ernest joke strikes at the very heart of Victorian notions of respectability and duty. Gwendolen wants to marry a man called Ernest, and she doesn’t care whether the man actually possesses the qualities that comprise earnestness. She is, after all, quick to forgive Jack’s deception. In embodying a man who is initially neither†¦show more content†¦Aristocracy does not see marriage as an organ of love but rather as a tool for achieving a sustaining social stature. Act I, scene 1, Puns are also used during the conversation between Algernon and Jack in town. To accuse Algernon a liar just like dentists who lies about cavities, Jack has said, -â€Å"My dear Algy, you talk exactly as if you were a dentist. It is very vulgar to talk like a dentist when one isn’t a dentist. It produces a false impression†. This is very funny because we can see that Jack is also lying about his brother, but he is judging Algernon as if he is a very honest person. Later, when Jack reveals all his truth about the name Ernest, Algernon responds by saying: Algernon: â€Å"What you really are is a Bunburyist. You are one of the most advanced Bunburyist I know. †¦ â€Å"Besides now that I know you to be a confirmed Bunburyist, I naturally want to talk to you about Bunburying. I want to tell you the rules. This is very funny, because Algernon is trying to be honest to Jack about advising him of an action that in fact is itself dishonest and false. The pun is when Algernon thinks that Jack deserves to be advised and learn the rules, since he turned out to be a real Bunburyist, even the most advanced one. This is very ridiculous! As if Jack was discovered to be a man with high principles or qualities. Act I, scene 1 Algernon: â€Å"You must beShow MoreRelatedOscar Wilde s Character, Jack Worthing, And The Other1329 Words   |  6 Pagestwo distinct identities throughout the play. One of the personas is a countryman in Hertfordshire named Jack Worthing, and the other is a dandy in London named Ernest. Wilde intentionally creates two different characters, which are contradictory to the reader’s expectation whenever they first read the characters’ names. The name Ernest correlates with the actual definition of the adjective earnest, which means a person who is honest, serious, and sincere. Later in the play, Jack realizes his nameRead MoreThe Significance Of Being Earnest, By Oscar Wilde1305 Words   |  6 Pagesnorms. Satire is the hyperbolic expressions of absurdity, which provides clarity through sarcasm and offensive exaggerations to project a society’s ethics. In Oscar Wilde’s play, The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde exposes the absurdity of Victorian ari stocratic social propriety. Wilde utilizes numerous ironic puns and sarcasm in order to satirize Victorian social responsibilities concerned with marriage, social masking, and education. Wilde’s play explores the notion of social responsibilityRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest, celebrated the Victorian Era society while criticizing it in his play. Through his play, he utilized the humorous literary techniques of pun, irony, and satire to comment on the impact of Victorian Era society left on the characters themselves. These comedic literary devices also help to show how the members of this society in the Victorian Era live by a set of unspoken rules that determine politeness, as well as proper etiquette to live by. Wilde uses a pun in theRead MoreWilliam Wilde s The Importance Of Being Earnest Essay820 Words   |  4 Pages Humor in Wilde s The Importance of Being Earnest. During the Victorian times, being proper, rich is very important. Having the right manners, reading the right things, marry the right person. Is big during this time period. They only talk about certain things in good company. They live on the right block, having the right clothing is very important. In Wilde Importance of being Earnest in the first scene there was humor in there. Algernon was stuffing his face. Wilde likes to make fun of allRead MoreRussell Jackson ´s Review of The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde 1307 Words   |  6 PagesRussell Jackson asserts that in The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde simultaneously engaged with and mocked the forms and rules of society To what extent is Wildes play critical of society? The Importance of Being Earnest: a Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play written by, author, poet and playwright Oscar Wilde in 1894 and debuted at St Jamess Theatre in London in 1895. The Importance of Being Earnest is Wildes most eminent work and renowned for its abundant quips and entertainingRead MoreThe World Of The House By Oscar Wilde1978 Words   |  8 PagesWordplay is used extensively in all of Oscar Wilde’s plays, and perhaps never more so than in The Importance of Being Earnest, where every scene is peppered with double entendres, puns and aphorisms. The world of the play is a high parody of Victorian society at the time – it both follows the rules and doesn’t; norms are undermined through wordplay, and language is endlessly adaptable through puns and paradoxes. Sos Eltis notes of the characters in this play that â€Å"nothing stands in the way of theirRead MoreOscar Wildes Paradoxes1404 Words   |  6 Pagestrue at the same time. The type of paradox that Wilde uses is the statement contradicts not itself but common sense. Although paradoxical statements add to the comedy of the play, they are not the only features that provide comic effect: epigrams, puns and incongruity are all features that are important in adding to the comedy. Paradoxical statements are fundamental in adding to the comedy of the play as they shape our views of the characters and society. Lady Bracknell, for example, states â€Å"ToRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde1407 Words   |  6 Pages Wilde’s ‘The Importance Of Being Earnest’ explores various themes of love and marriage, especially in Act 1, where marriage in Victorian society is widely contradicted as a ‘very pleasant state,’ instead using various comedic devises, such as puns, double entendres and inversions to mock its virtue and morality. Wilde creates comedy through the presentation of Victorian views on the functionality of marriage, ridiculing it as a social tool. The fact that Victorian society does not value the ‘love’Read MoreEssay on The Comedic Element in The Importance of Earnest582 Words   |  3 Pageshave more importance in the world than they do. On any given night if someone were to watch the news or read the newspaper they would see just how dire and depressing the world actually is. It is important to take the time now and then and have a good laugh to ease the tension that the news can cause. Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest is a witty and amusing comedy which conveys real life everyday themes such as real love as opposed to selfish love, religion, marriage, being truthful andRead MoreAn Examination of Oscar Wilde’s Mockery of Victorian Conventions in â€Å"the Importance of Being Earnest†1559 Words   |  7 Pagesof Victorian Conventions in â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† In Victorian society, the conventional norms of status, gender roles, and marriage were closely linked by an institution that men and women were placed with unrealistic demands and expectations from society. Women were brought up by their parents to become the perfect housewife, and men were forced into marriages based on status within the society. In Oscar Wilde’s play, â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest,† he mocks the typical Victorian

Theme of Responsibility in an Inspector Calls Essay Sample free essay sample

Visit of Inspector Goole. But who is Inspector Goole? And who is the miss whose self-destruction he is seemingly look intoing?Priestley intentionally set his drama in 1912 because the day of the month represented an epoch when all was really different from the clip he was composing. In 1912. stiff category and gender boundaries seemed to guarantee that nil would alter. Yet by 1945. most of those category and gender divisions had been breached. Priestley wanted to do the most of these alterations. Through this drama. he encourages people to prehend the chance the terminal of the war had given them to construct a better. more caring society. Political positionsDuring the 1930’s Priestley became really concerned about the effects of societal inequality in Britain. and in 1942 Priestley and others set up a new political party. the Common Wealth Party. which argued for public ownership of land. greater democracy. and a new ‘morality’ in political relations. The party merged with the Labour Party in 1945. but Priestley was influential in developing the thought of the Welfare State which began to be put into topographic point at the terminal of the war. He believed that farther universe wars could merely be avoided through cooperation and common regard between states. and so became active in the early motion for a United Nations. And as the atomic weaponries race between West and East began in the fiftiess. he helped to establish CND. trusting that Britain would put an illustration to the universe by a moral act of atomic disarming. Mr Arthur Birling Arthur Birling †¢ He is described at the start as a â€Å"heavy-looking. instead prodigious adult male in his in-between 1950ss but instead provincial in his address. † †¢ He has worked his manner up in the universe and is proud of his accomplishments. He boasts about holding been Mayor and attempts ( and fails ) to affect the Inspector with his local standing and his influential friends. †¢ However. he is cognizant of people who are his societal higher-ups. which is why he shows off about the port to Gerald. â€Å"it’s precisely the same port your male parent gets. † He is proud that he is likely to be knighted. as that would travel him even higher in societal circles. †¢ He claims the party â€Å"is one of the happiest darks of my life. † This is non merely because Sheila will be happy. but because a amalgamation with Crofts Limited will be good for his concern.†¢ He is optimistic for the hereafter and confident that there will non be a war. As the audience knows there will be a war. we begin to doubt Mr Birling’s opinion. ( If he is incorrect about the war. what else will he be incorrect about? ) †¢ He is highly selfish:o He wants to protect himself and his household. He believes that socialist thoughts that stress the importance of the community are â€Å"nonsense† and that â€Å"a adult male has to do his ain manner. †o He wants to protect Birling and Co. He can non see that he did anything incorrect when he fired Eva Smith – he was merely looking after his concern involvements.o He wants to protect his repute. As the Inspector’s probes continue. his selfishness gets the better of him: he is worried about how the imperativeness will see the narrative in Act II. and accuses Sheila of disloyalty at the start of Act III. He wants to conceal the fact that Eric stole money: â€Å"I’ve got to cover this up every bit shortly as I can. † †¢ At the terminal of the drama. he knows he has lost the opportunity of his knighthood. his repute in Brumley and the opportunity of Birling and Co. unifying with their challengers. Yet he hasn’t learnt the lesson of the drama: he is unable to acknowledge his duty for his portion in Eva’s decease. Mrs Sybil Birling Mrs Sybil Birling†¢ She is described at the start as â€Å"about 50. a instead cold adult female and her husband’s societal higher-up. †Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ She is a prig. really cognizant of the differences between societal categories. She is annoyed when Mr Birling makes the societal faux pas of praising the cook in forepart of Gerald and subsequently is really dismissive of Eva. stating â€Å"Girls of that category. † †¢ She has the least regard for the Inspector of all the characters. She tries – unsuccessfully – to intimidate him and coerce him to go forth. so lies to him when she claims that she does non recognize the exposure that he shows her. †¢ She sees Sheila and Eric still as â€Å"children† and speaks condescendingly to them. †¢ She tries to deny things that she doesn’t want to believe: Eric’s imbibing. Gerald’s matter with Eva. and the fact that a on the job category miss would decline money even if it was stolen. claiming â€Å"She was giving herself pathetic poses. † †¢ She admits she was â€Å"prejudiced† against the miss who applied to her commission for aid and saw it as her â€Å"duty† to decline to assist her. Her narrow sense of morality dictates that the male parent of a kid should be responsible for its public assistance. regardless of fortunes. †¢ At the terminal of the drama. she has had to come to footings that her boy is a heavy drinker who got a miss pregnant and stole money to back up her. her girl will non get married a good societal ‘catch’ and that her ain repute within the town will be sullied. Yet. like her hubby. she refuses to believe that she did anything incorrect and doesn’t accept duty for her portion in Eva’s decease. Sheila Birling Sheila Birling †¢ She is described at the start as â€Å"a pretty miss in her early mid-twentiess. really pleased with life and instead excited. †Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Even though she seems really playful at the gap. we know that she has had intuitions about Gerald when she mentions â€Å"last summer. when you neer came near me. † Does this suggest that she is non as naif and shallow as she foremost appears? †¢ Although she has likely neer in her life before considered the conditions of the workers. she shows her compassion instantly she hears of her father’s intervention of Eva Smith: â€Å"But these misss aren’t inexpensive labor – they’re people. † Already. she is get downing to alter. †¢ She is horrified by her ain portion in Eva’s narrative. She feels full of guilt for her covetous actions and blames herself as â€Å"really responsible. † †¢ She is really perceptive: she realises that Gerald knew Daisy Renton from his reaction. the minute the Inspector mentioned her name. At the terminal of Act II. she is the first to gain Eric’s portion in the narrative. Significantly. she is the first to inquire who the Inspector truly is. stating to him. ‘wonderingly’ . â€Å"I don’t understand about you. † She warns the others â€Å"he’s giving us the rope – so that we’ll bent ourselves† ( Act II ) and. near the terminal. is the first to see whether the Inspector may non be existent. †¢ She is funny. She truly wants to cognize about Gerald’s portion in the narrative. It’s interesting that she is non angry with him when she hears about the matter: she says that she respects his honestness. She is going more mature. †¢ She is angry with her parents in Act 3 for seeking to â€Å"pretend that nil much has happened. † Sheila says â€Å"It frightens me the manner you talk: † she can non understand how they can non hold learnt from the eventide in the same manner that she has. She is seeing her parents in a new. unfavorable visible radiation. †¢ At the terminal of the drama. Sheila is much wiser. She can now judge her parents and Gerald from a new position. but the greatest alteration has been in herself: her societal scruples has been awakened and she is cognizant of her duties. The Sheila who had a miss dismissed from her occupation for a fiddling ground has vanished everlastingly. Eric BirlingEric Birling†¢ He is described at the start as â€Å"in his early mid-twentiess. non rather at easiness. half diffident. half self-asserting. †Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Eric seems embarrassed and awkward right from the start. The fist reference of him in the book is â€Å"Eric all of a sudden guffaws. † and so he is unable to explicate his laughter. as if he is nervous about something. ( It is non until the concluding act that we realise this must be because of his holding stolen some money. ) There is another awkward minute when Gerald. Birling and Eric are chew the fating about women’s love of apparels before the Inspector arrives. Do you experience that there is tenseness in Eric’s relationship with his male parent? †¢ It shortly becomes clear to us ( although it takes his parents longer ) that he is a hard-boiled drinker. Gerald admits. â€Å"I have gathered that he does imbibe reasonably difficult. † †¢ When he hears how his male parent sacked Eva Smith. he supports the worker’s cause. like Sheila. â€Å"Why shouldn’t they try for higher rewards? † †¢ He feels guilt and defeat with himself over his relationship with the miss. He cries. â€Å"Oh – my God! – how stupid it all is! † as he tells his narrative. He is horrified that his thoughtless actions had such effects. †¢ He had some unconditioned sense of duty. though. because although he got a adult female pregnant. he was concerned plenty to give her money. He was evidently less disquieted about stealing ( or ‘borrowing’ from his father’s office ) than he was about the girl’s hereafter. So. was Eric. ab initio. the most socially cognizant member of the Birling household? †¢ He is appalled by his parents’ inability to acknowledge their ain duty. He tells them forcefully. â€Å"I’m ashamed of you. † When Birling attempts to endanger him in Act III. Eric is aggressive in return: â€Å"I don’t give a darn now. † Do you believe Eric has of all time stood up to his male parent in this manner before? †¢ At the terminal of the drama. like Sheila. he is to the full cognizant of his societal duty. He is non interested in his parents’ attempts to cover everything up: every bit far as he is concerned. the of import thing is that a miss is dead. â€Å"We did her in all right. † Gerald CroftGerald Croft†¢ He is described as â€Å"an attractive fellow about 30. instead excessively manfully to be a bang-up but really much the easy well-mannered man-about-town. †Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ He is an blue blood – the boy of Lord and Lady Croft. We realise that they are non over-impressed by Gerald’s battle to Sheila because they declined the invitation to the dinner.†¢ He is non every bit willing as Sheila to acknowledge his portion in the girl’s decease to the Inspector and ab initio pretends that he neer knew her. Is he a spot like Mr Birling. desiring to protect his ain involvements? †¢ He did hold some echt feeling for Daisy Renton. nevertheless: he is really affected when he hears of her decease. He tells Inspector Goole that he arranged for her to populate in his friend’s level â€Å"because I was sorry for her ; † she became his kept woman because â€Å"She was immature and pretty and warmhearted – and intensely thankful. † †¢ Despite this. in Act 3 he tries to come up with every bit much grounds as possible to turn out that the Inspector is a bogus – because that would acquire him off the hook. It is Gerald who confirms that the local force has no officer by the name of Goole. he who realises it may non hold been the same miss and he who finds out from the infirmary that there has non been a suicide instance in months. He seems to throw his energies into â€Å"protecting† himself instead than â€Å"changing† himself ( unlike Sheila ) . †¢ At the terminal of the drama. he has non changed. He has non gained a new sense of societal duty. which is why Sheila ( who has ) is diffident whether to take back the battle ring.Inspector GooleInspector Goole†¢ He is described on his entryway as making â€Å"an feeling of bulkiness. solidness and sense of purpose. He is a adult male in his 1950ss. dressed in a field darkish suit. He speaks carefully. weightily. and has a confusing wont of looking difficult at the individual he addresses before really talking. † †¢ He works really consistently ; he likes to cover with â€Å"one individual and one line of question at a clip. † His method is to face a suspect with a piece of information and so do them speak – or. as Sheila puts it. â€Å"he’s giving us the rope – so that we’ll bent ourselves. † †¢ He is a figure of authorization. He deals with each member of the household really steadfastly and several times we see him â€Å"massively taking charge as differences erupt between them. † He is non impressed when he hears about Mr Birling’s influential friends and he cuts through Mrs Birling’s obstructiveness. †¢ He seems to cognize and understand an extraordinary sum: †¢ He knows the history of Eva Smith and the Birlings’ engagement in it. even though she died merely hours ago. Sheila tells Gerald. â€Å"Of class he knows. † †¢ He knows things are traveling to go on – He says â€Å"I’m waiting†¦To do my duty† merely before Eric’s return. as if he expected Eric to re-emerge at precisely that minute †¢ He is evidently in a great haste towards the terminal of the drama: he stresses â€Å"I haven’t much clip. † Does he cognize that the existent inspector is shortly traveling to get? †¢ His concluding address is like a discourse or a politician’s. He leaves the household with the message â€Å"We are responsible for each other† and warns them of the â€Å"fire and blood and anguish† that will ensue if they do non pay attending to what he has taught them. †¢ All this enigma suggests that the Inspector is non a ‘real’ individual. So. what is he?†¢ Is he a shade? Goole reminds us of ‘ghoul’ .†¢ Is he the voice of Priestley?†¢ Is he the voice of God?†¢ Is he the voice of all our scrupless?†¢ Do you have any other suggestions? Eva Smith†¢ Of class. we neer see Eva Smith on phase in the drama: we merely have the grounds that the Inspector and the Birlings give us.†¢ The Inspector. Sheila Gerald and Eric all say that she was â€Å"pretty. † Gerald describes her as â€Å"very reasonably – soft brown hair and large dark eyes. †Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Her parents were dead.†¢ She came from outside Brumley: Mr Birling speaks of her being â€Å"countrybred. † †¢ She was working category.†¢ The Inspector says that she had kept a kind of journal. which helped him patch together the last two old ages of her life:†¢ However. in Act 3 we begin to inquire whether Eva of all time truly existed. – Gerald says. â€Å"We’ve no cogent evidence it was the same exposure and hence no cogent evidence it was the same miss. † – Birling adds. â€Å"There wasn’t the slightest cogent evidence that this Daisy Renton truly was Eva Smith. † Yet the conc luding phone call. denoting that a constabulary inspector is shortly to get at the Birlings’ house to look into the self-destruction of a immature miss. makes us gain that possibly Eva Smith did be after all. What do you believe? †¢ Think about Eva’s name. Eva is similar to Eve. the first adult female created by God in the Bible. Smith is the most common English family name. So. Eva Smith could stand for every adult female of her category.Phase DIRECTIONSIn the class of An Inspector Calls the Birling household and Gerald Croft alteration from a province of great complacency to a province of utmost diffidence. The drama is in ‘real time’ – in other words. the narrative lasts precisely every bit long as the drama is on the phase. So. what happens in a relatively short clip to make such a dramatic contrast? How is the play maintained and the audience involved? Think about these points. Puting and Subtle HintsThe Setting and Lighting are really of import. Priestley describes the scene in item at the gap of Act 1. so that the audience has the immediate feeling of a â€Å"heavily comfy house. † The scene is changeless ( all action happens in the same topographic point ) . Priestley says that the lighting should be â€Å"pink and intimate† before the Inspector arrives – a rose-tinged freshness – when it becomes â€Å"brighter and harder. † The lighting reflects the temper of the drama. The dining room of a reasonably big suburban house. belonging to a comfortable maker. It has good solid furniture of the period. At the minute they have all had a good dinner. are observing a particular juncture. and are pleased with themselves. There are elusive intimations that non is wholly as it seems. For illustration. early on we wonder whether the happy ambiance is somewhat forced. Sheila admirations where Gerald was last summer. Eric is nervous about something. Lord and Lady Croft did non go to the battle dinner. This arouses involvement in the audience – we want to happen out what is traveling on! Dramatic Irony and ToneThere is dramatic sarcasm. For case. the audience knows how incorrect Mr Birling is when he makes confident anticipations about at that place non being a war and is excited about the seafaring of The Titanic: famously. the ship sank on her inaugural ocean trip. This puts the audience at an advantage over the characters and makes us more involved. The Birlings’ Living Room†¢ There is a batch of tenseness as each member of the household is found to hold played a portion in Eva’s decease. New pieces of information contribute to the narrative being constructed. The audience is interested in how each characterreacts to the disclosures. †¢ Inspector himself adds play:†¢ He controls the gait and tenseness by covering with one line of question at a clip. Slowly the narrative of Eva’s life is unravelled. like in a ‘whodunnit’ . †¢ He is in bid at the terminal of Act I and the start of Act 2. and the terminal of Act 2 and the start of Act 3. He is a incubation. ineluctable presence. really much in control. Tension and TimingThere are legion alterations in tone. For case. Mr Birling’s assurance is shortly replaced – foremost by excuse as he tries to explicate his portion in Eva’s decease. and so by anxiousness. Timing of entrywaies and issues is important. For illustration. the Inspector arrives instantly after Birling has told Gerald about his impending knighthood and about how â€Å"a adult male has to look after himself and his ain. † The EndingThe stoping leaves the audience on a cliff-hanger. In Act 3 the Birlings believed themselves to be off the hook when it is discovered that the Inspector wasn’t existent and that no miss had died in the infirmary. This releases some of the tenseness – but the concluding telephone call. denoting that a existent inspector is on his manner to inquire inquiries about the self-destruction of a immature miss. all of a sudden restores the tenseness really dramatically. It is an unexpected concluding turn. SubjectIn An Inspector Calls. the cardinal subject is duty. Priestley is interested in our personal duty for our ain actions and our corporate duty to society. The drama explores the consequence of category. age and sex on people’s attitudes to duty. and shows how bias can forestall people from moving responsibly. In add-on. the drama besides considers the undermentioned subjects of morality and prevarications and fraudulence. RESPONSIBILITY Everyone in society is linked†¦The words responsible and duty are used by most characters in the drama at some point.Each member of the household has a different attitude to duty. Make certain that you know how each of them felt about their duty in the instance of Eva Smith. The Inspector wanted each member of the household to portion the duty of Eva’s decease: he tells them. â€Å"each of you helped to kill her. † However. his concluding address is aimed non merely at the characters on phase. but at the audience excessively: One Eva Smith has gone – but there are 1000000s and 1000000s and 1000000s of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us. with their lives. their hopes and frights. their agony and opportunity of felicity. all intertwined with our lives. and what we think and say and do. The Inspector is speaking about a corporate duty. everyone is society is linked. in the same manner that the characters are linked to Eva Smith. Everyone is a portion of â€Å"one body† . the Inspector sees society as more of import than single involvements. The positions he is propounding are like those of Priestley who was a socialist. Remember at the clip the ethos was based on the individuality ethos of laissez faire ( go forth entirely ) . Priestly wanted the characters to see a societal scruples and to encompass a corporate duty. He adds a clear warning about what could go on if. like some members of the household. we ignore our duty: And I tell you that the clip will shortly come when. if work forces will non larn that lesson. when they will be taught it in fire and blood and torment. What would Priestley hold wanted his audience to believe of when the Inspector warns the Birlings of the â€Å"fire and blood and anguish† ? Probably he is believing partially about the universe war they had merely lived through – the consequence of authoritiess blindly prosecuting ‘national interest’ at all costs. No uncertainty he was believing excessively about the Russian revolution in which hapless workers and provincials took over the province and exacted a bloody retaliation against the blue bloods who had treated them so severely With peculiar mention to two characters of your pick. discourse how J. B Priestley uses characters to show the subject of duty in An Inspector Calls. The drama ‘An Inspector Calls’ is used by J. B. Priestley as a door to open the heads of his 1945 audiences to the mistakes that he saw in society ; the deficiency of duty people felt towards each other. The drama is set in 1912 when a one-fourth of the Earth was coloured ruddy. denoting the huge and powerful imperium that was Britain. The upper and in-between categories led such a munificent life of luxury that the Edwardian epoch is now ill-famed for its elegance. fanfare and extravagancy. Work force such as Arthur Birling. who is portrayed by Priestley as the stereotyped capitalist. thrived in this society. Yet. despite the semblances of security. this was an epoch full of lip service. bias and development. There was a immense divide between the upper and lower categories. Many work stoppages during the 1900s and nutrient deficits created political tenseness. In contrast to that. the drama was written and published in 1945. merely after World War II. The people had un ited to contend one common enemy but the state was one time once more in confusion. Priestley uses this clip difference efficaciously. He implies that in order to travel frontward and to reconstruct the state the manner forward is socialism. Priestley creates a character to whom the person can associate and therefore shows us and the Birlings how our ignorance of our duties to people such as Eva Smith. will take to our death in â€Å"fire. blood and anguish. † The two characters I have chosen to compare maintain two really different attitudes towards their duties ; they are Arthur Birling and the Inspector.